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Patient Guide

When to See a Dentist: Tooth Pain, Bleeding Gums & Dental Emergencies

Many people delay when to visit the dentist, hoping pain will pass on its own. In reality, most dental problems get worse — and more expensive — when ignored. If you’re dealing with tooth pain, bleeding gums, swelling, or a damaged tooth, this guide explains exactly when you should book a dental appointment.

dentist consultation for dental exam and emegency advice

Dont wait for dental pain to get worse

Early treatment prevents infection, tooth loss and costly procedures.

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Persistent Toothache: When Pain Means a Problem

A toothache lasting longer than 24–48 hours is rarely harmless.

Common causes include:

  • Tooth decay reaching the nerve
  • Infection or abscess
  • Cracked or fractured tooth
  • Gum disease

When to book immediately:

  • Pain that wakes you up at night
  • Pain when biting or chewing
  • Sensitivity to hot/cold that lingers
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Bleeding Gums Are a Warning Sign — Not Normal

If your gums bleed when brushing or flossing, it’s a warning sign — not something to brush off.

Bleeding gums can indicate:

  • Gingivitis (early gum disease)
  • Periodontitis (advanced gum disease)
  • Bacterial build‑up under the gum line that can spread to other organs like your heart and gut.

Early gum treatment is simple. Late treatment is not.

View Gum disease treatment

Swelling, Abscesses & Infections Are Dental Emergencies

Swelling in the gums, face, or jaw is a red flag. Dental infections can spread quickly if left untreated. If you have severe pain, pus, fever, or swelling, you should seek urgent dental care.

Facial swelling​

Fever with tooth pain

Pus / bad taste

Pain spreading to jaw/ear

Signs of a dental emergency including swelling and tooth pain
Book an emergency appointment

Broken, Chipped or Loose Teeth Need Fast Attention

Whether it’s sports, an accident, or biting something hard — damaged teeth need attention quickly. Even if it doesn’t hurt yet, damage below the surface can worsen silently.

Why speed matters:

  • Early repair can save the tooth
  • Delays increase infection risk
  • Minor chips can turn into major fractures
Explore Tooth Repair Options

Why Early Dental Visits Save You Money

Delaying treatment almost always costs more. Early visits often mean smaller, simpler procedures.

How Often Should You See a Dentist?

  • Every 6 months for routine check‑ups
  • Immediately if you have pain, swelling or bleeding
  • If it’s been over a year, book even if you feel “fine”

Most dental problems start without pain.

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Frequently Asked Questions

When should I see a dentist for tooth pain?

If tooth pain lasts longer than 24–48 hours, worsens at night, or hurts when biting, you should book an appointment immediately.

Is bleeding when brushing normal?
No. Bleeding gums are often an early sign of gum disease and should be checked by a dentist.
What counts as a dental emergency?
Swelling, abscesses, severe pain, broken teeth, or infections with fever require urgent dental care.
 
Can dental problems go away on their own?
Most dental problems worsen if left untreated. Early care is always simpler and cheaper.

Optional trust links: NHS dental emergency advice • Keeping teeth and gums healthy